South Africa Primary Ecosystems, Wildlife and Birds

Primary Ecosystems

• Arid Desert
• Savannah
• Montane grassland
• Dense green Forests

Wildlife and Birds

The Big 5 is one of the main attractions to South Africa in terms of wildlife. This includes the African Elephant, Cape Buffalo, Lion, Black Rhino and Leopard. South Africa is one of the few safri destinations where all the Big 5 can be sighted in one outing. It is also the one place to easily spot the Big cats especially the elusive Leopard. The landscapes of South Africa offer the full spectrum of habitat types making them ideal for thousands of species. In total, there are about 230 species of mammals to be found in South africa which makes for fabulous sightings on any game drive or safari.

The Country is home to approximately 175 endemic bird species as well as hundreds more species. Notable endemic varieties include the Black Oystercatcher, Blue crane, Cape parrot, cape vulture, Forest canary, Ground woodpecker, Jackal Buzzard among others. Birding enthusiasts are sure to be well rewarded when they visit South Africa.